DOMINION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domain - Essay Example Scriptural writings have indicated accentuation and impact on the understanding of individuals and how we consider ourselves concerning God our maker and nature around us. The section assesses human nobility just as benefits given to him by the Creator, human sexuality, ladies and men relationship, and man’s job comparable to the creation. It is here where the book of scriptures delineate the territory of man regarding the world (Genesis 1: 28). This territory is expressed with the end goal that individuals have the job to abuse nature yet to do it mindfully significance; to utilize the accessible assets to support him however not abusing them (Culture and Bible 1995). The job additionally stretches out to naming the creatures, checking their exercises, and building up the idea of the world; this is on the grounds that it characterizes the progression of power and force. To put it plainly, individuals assume the job of the leader of the house most definitely (Anderson, Bernhard 1975). Man has duty to administer and manage the general creation. This is on the grounds that they have included highlights, for example, they are equipped for separating between an inappropriate and right which gives man a premise of dynamic. The additional element came about because of God’s pictures and resemblance not at all like the rest, and this realizes the part of

Domestic penetration Essays

Local entrance Essays Local entrance Essay Local entrance Essay The money related area will give pre-organized benefit and misfortune articulations indicating the significant salary and cost headings with direction on presumptions that should be made to put explicit qualities. Also, there will be related spreadsheets for income. There may likewise be an accounting report with headings for the advantages and liabilities (Martin, 2010). Another significant thing to direct is a practicality examination which would be valuable for franchisors to effectively grow enough residential infiltration. A target establishment plausibility examination by a perceived master will feature the qualities and shortcomings of the basic plan of action (Franchise Foundations, 2011). An establishment plausibility study will break down, review and organize the organization on an assortment of these and different variables. A target establishment possibility investigation will likewise record what steps, defensive measures and reports need to go before the extension exertion (Franchise Foundations, 2011). A large number of these should be possible in-house by existing work force with a little outside aptitude. This will bring about the most effective utilization of time and assets. It will likewise create the most expert and easy to use results. Subsequent to being fruitful locally, growing the business globally is then feasible yet there are significant focuses to recollect. Managing franchisees or by setting up an ace establishment and giving that association the rights to open outlets all alone are a few different ways how a franchisor may infiltrate a remote nation. Sub-franchisees then compensation sovereignties to the ace franchisee then transmit some to the franchisor. Ace establishment framework is appropriate for organizations who have no certainty towards assessing franchisees and when it is costly to supervise and legitimately control franchisees’ activities (Daniels et al. , 2007). To guarantee accomplishment in universal markets, franchisors must improve their comprehension of the differing social powers at work far and wide. Now and then, an idea won't fit a remote social style by any stretch of the imagination. For instance, a notable American bagel franchisor offered its privileges to advancement in Lima, Peru, without understanding that Peruvians didn't have breakfast (Bardley, 2005). Adjustment to neighborhood social standards will frequently be important. An American eatery franchisor permitted its Egyptian franchisees to create uncommon food items for the menu during the Muslim sacred month of Ramadan. In Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where neighborhood customs requires the separation of ladies out in the open places, this franchisor needed to modify their eateries to incorporate family zones that ladies could visit (Chan, 1994). Consequently it is imperative to know the elements of culture of an objective market. Issues and struggle can happen in any business relationship, and diversifying is the same. In this way, key to the smooth running of an establishment business relationship is a plan of action that is productive for both the franchisor and the franchisee. In the event that this is a single direction road, establishment issues will be unavoidable. There are still situations when a franchisor and a franchisee wind up observing each other in courts regardless of the way that they have just assembled enough trust and compatibility. Therefore, after ordinary question goals strategy that will from the start endeavor goals casually, a formal composed notification at that point will be made which will for the most part incorporate the idea of the contest, and wanted result to determine the debate, and a time allotment for this to happen. In Australia, under the Franchising Code of Conduct, genuine questions that can't be settled between the establishment parties themselves ought to be alluded to intervention (Asia-Pacific Center for Franchising Excellence, 2011). Be that as it may, to additionally evade a thing like this to occur, Berman and Evans (2006) relate that working courses of action should consider singular conditions. Subsequently, more franchisors will receive, or if nothing else explore different avenues regarding rebuilt establishment understandings. This rebuilding will influence both the terms of buying an establishment and the continuous franchisor-franchisee relationship. As what Bank of America’s Small Business Advisory Service stated, â€Å"The additional things that the franchisor consents to do can be probably the best part of a decent establishment relationship† (Kursh, 1969, p. 34). Decision As a quickly developing chance of growing a business locally and globally, business diversifying presents its own one of a kind arrangement of issues that should be envisioned, tended to and ought to promptly be tackled. Through concentrated research from different references, for example, books, magazines, diaries and the web, the scientists recognized the most well-known issues looked by both the franchisor and franchisee and these are: a business visionary may turn into a survivor of fake establishments; troubles when setting up an establishment particularly when franchisors don't give basic help to the franchisees; franchisors’ not growing enough household entrance initially is one issue why numerous establishments flop abroad; and strains existing between countless franchisors and their establishments can prompt contradictions, clashes, and even suit. Recognizing issues like these is consistently the initial step required to fruitful arrangement. Numerous franchisors flop here †they are either incapable to identify the genuine reason for the issue or don’t address it in a proper manner. With the end goal of this paper to introduce different ways on the best way to take care of these issues particularly in an expert way, the scientists underlined the accompanying arrangements: obtaining every authoritative record and leading cautious examinations and review of existing establishment administrators and clients; keeping a solid, viable program of administrative control in an establishment framework; setting up a field-tested strategy and possibility investigation to succeed locally and globally; having an improved comprehension of the assorted social powers at work the world over to guarantee accomplishment in universal markets; building affinity between the franchisor and the franchisee the second they meet without precedent for request to fabricate trust; and in situations when clashes between a franchisor and franchisee can't be settled casually, a formal composed notification at that point will be made which will by and large incorporate the idea of the debate, and wanted result to determine the question, and a time period for this to happen. There are substantially more potential issues a franchisor and a franchisee could confront. Instead of looking for readymade arrangements, franchisors ought to figure out how to keep issues from happening and how to handle the issue in the most ideal manner. The most grounded weapons in fighting issues are the capacity to recognize issues at an early stage, to show the group to make a move when the issue emerge, help all franchisee unit to proceed as most ideal as. In this manner, being proactive as opposed to being responsive can incredibly support a business person; he needs to do the responding early by envisioning what the future will be, and to respond in like manner before it really occurs. In any case, in instances of surprising issues that previously made a lot of issue a business, it is critical to recollect not to bounce to any ends before arriving at the base of the issue.

Please Give These People Their Own Imprints

Please Give These People Their Own Imprints Congrats to Lena Dunham and Jenni Konner, creators of Girls and Lenny Letter, who now also have their own imprint at Random House. A quick peek into the Riot backchannelswhich have brought you amazing posts like Book Titles that Double as Terrible Sex Advicewould reveal: Two Rioters simultaneously post the news about Lenny imprint at the same time. Ditto and jinx are called. Rioters immediately start naming imprints theyd also love to see happen. Think Oprah yelling You get a car but instead You get an imprint You get an imprint And you get an imprint! Michelle Obama Michelle Obama reads to children at the ODU Child Study Center. Yes, I’m going to be that person that wants our future former First Lady to give me more books to read. Not only does Michelle have the chops to support an imprint, but her favorability polling means she’d be an easy sell. I’m picturing a full lifestyle imprint here: parenting, fitness, career, feminism, racism, children’s books, and even fiction. If she’s publishing, I’m reading. Rachel Manwill Roxane Gay She’s already the founder of Tiny Hardcore Press, but what would I not give to own books published under an imprint called Bad Feminist. Imagine the possibilities: kickass memoirs by other bad feminists, self-help books for MRAs and mansplainers, and a book that I’m taking the liberty of calling Sue Me for My Misandry. Deepali Agarwal Feminista Jones (A side note: I second Deepali’s nomination of Roxane Gay.) I’m a HUGE fan of Feminista Jones. She’s funny, intelligent, and she’s hugely sex-positive in her writing (her book Push the Button is an awesome alternative to 50 Shades of Abuse, written by someone who actually is active in the BDSM community). I would imagine that Feminista’s imprint would include a lot of sex-positive erotica, tales of female friendship, compilations of feminist essays and whatever the hell she finds interesting, which I usually find interesting too. Nicole Froio Beyoncé Okay, ladies, now let’s get in formation. And publish a slew of books worthy of a queen. I don’t even care what the imprint publishes, to be honest. Collections of essays on feminism and racism, obviously. Beyond that? It’ll all be gold, I’m sure. Ashley Holstrom And a few of my picks: Emma Watson (who studied English Literature at Brown and created a Goodreads book club which currently has 100,000+ members); Shonda Rhimes (because I want the binge watching she brings out in me in book form: more Shondaland for the win!); Sandra Cisneros (with two foundations for writers under her belt and a very strong voice I believe shed publish fiction and non-fiction by unique voices that just thinking about makes me want to pre-order all the books). Who would you love to see get their own imprint?

All 25 Elephant and Piggie Books by Mo Willems

I highly recommend all of the Elephant and Piggie books. They are fun, easy to navigate, and have no superfluous words or details in the illustrations, making it easy for new readers to focus on whats important and to enjoy the reading experience. They also stress the value of friendship and getting along with others. Introduce your children to the Elephant and Piggie books and youll find they  will delight both beginning readers and younger children. The Elephant and Piggie books are fun to read aloud to younger children who love the funny stories about the two friends. I recommend the books for ages 4-8 and especially beginning readers from 6-8 years old. Summary of Elephant and Piggie Books by Mo Willems The 25 Elephant and Piggie books by Mo Willems, which are each 64 pages long, revolve around the friendship of Elephant and Piggie. Elephant, whose name is Gerald, tends to be cautious and pessimistic while his best friend, Piggie, is quite different. She is optimistic, outgoing, and impulsive. Gerald worries a lot; Piggie doesnt. Despite being very different, the two are best friends. The humorous stories by Mo Willems focus on how Elephant and Piggie get along despite their differences. While the stories are funny, they stress important elements of friendship, such as kindness, sharing, and working together to solve problems. Kids love the Elephant and Piggie stories. Unlike some books in a series featuring the same characters, the Elephant and Piggie books do not have to be read in a particular order. The distinctive and spare artwork in the books is easily recognizable and wont confuse the beginning reader. In many of the books, Elephant and Piggie are the only characters. Simply drawn and set against a white background, Elephant and Piggies expressive faces and body language are irresistible. All of the words in each story are dialogue, with Elephants words appearing in a gray voice bubble above his head and Piggies words in a pink voice bubble above her head, like you see in comic books. According to Mo Willems, he intentionally drew simple drawings with an emphasis on what was most important: the words of the story and the body language of Elephant and Piggie.  (Source: The World of Elephant and Piggie) Awards and Honors for Elephant and Piggie Books Among the many awards and honors Elephant and Piggie have won are the following, which recognize excellence in books for beginning readers: 2009 Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal: Are You Ready to Play Outside?2008 Theodor Seuss Geisel Medal: There is a Bird on Your HeadTheodor Seuss Geisel Honor Books - 2015: Waiting Is Not Easy!, 2014: A Big Guy Took My Ball!, 2013: Lets Go for a Drive, 2012: I Broke My Trunk, and 2011: We Are in a Book! List of All the Elephant and Piggie Books Note: Books are listed in descending order by publication date. The Thank You Book (5/3/2016. ISBN: 97814231I Really Like Slop! (2015, ISBN: 978484722626)I Will Take a Nap! (2015, ISBN: 9781484716304)Waiting is not Easy (11/2014, ISBN: 9781423199571)My New Friend is so Fun (2014, ISBN: 9781423179580)Im a Frog! (2013, ISBN: 9781423183051)A Big Guy Took My Ball! (2013, ISBN: 9781423174912)Lets Go for a Drive! (2012, ISBN: 9781423164821)Listen to My Trumpet! (2012, ISBN: 9781423154044)Happy Pig Day! (2011, ISBN: 9781423143420)Should I Share My Ice Cream? (2011, ISBN: 9781423143437)I Broke My Trunk (2011, ISBN: 9781423133094)We Are in a Book! (2010, ISBN: 9781423133087)Can I Play Too? (2010, ISBN: 9781423119913)I Am Going! (2010, ISBN: 9781423119906)Pigs Make Me Sneeze! (2009, ISBN: 9781423114116)Elephants Cannot Dance! (2009, ISBN: 9781423114109)Watch Me Throw the Ball! (2009, ISBN: 9781423113485)Are You Ready to Play Outside? (2008, ISBN: 9781423113478)I Will Surprise My Friend! (2008, ISBN: 9781423109624)I Love My New Toy! (2008, ISBN: 97814231096 17)There Is a Bird on Your Head! (2007, ISBN: 9781423106869)I Am Invited to a Party! (2007, ISBN: 9781423106876)My Friend Is Sad (2007, ISBN: 9781423102977)Today I Will Fly! (2007, ISBN: 9781423102953)

Bullying Is Becoming A More Visual And Talked About Concern

Bullying in the Workplace Workplace bullying is becoming a more visual and talked-about concern in the business world, and finding ways to deal with the problem of bullying is an issue that needs to be addressed. In a survey of European Union employees, an illness that was rooted in stress was reported in 28% of employees (Rayner et. al. 8). According to Rayner, bullying may account for much of this workplace anxiety. My co-workers and I were victims of a workplace bully. This behavior included taunts, insults, which escalated to threatening signs posted to co-workers and verbal threats to management. The department managers did nothing to rectify the situation or adjust her behavior. The topic of difficult employees and workplace bullying is of great interest to me after experiencing it firsthand. I work for the federal government, and they have policies and that could have properly dealt with the situation, but management failed to execute their own regulations. Workplace bu llying is defined as unwanted behavior, verbal or physical, that is viewed as offensive, embarrassing, or objectionable to the recipient. It can also be interpreted as the misuse of power to intimidate somebody in a way which leaves them feeling hurt, angry, vulnerable, or powerless (Rayner 8). This can be anything from being given an unmanageable workload and unreasonable work deadlines from management, or screaming, threats of violence, or being the victim of gossip, to theShow MoreRelatedClassroom Management Reflection Paper1171 Words   |  5 Pagesfor each child in order to maintain order in the classroom. Miss L has a variety of students with different learning needs. Some students are nonverbal and others dont understand rules the same way as the average student would. When I asked her about some of the management strategy that she uses with her students she mentioned that she use a slightly different management strategies with all of her students. A strategy that she consistently uses is a thing called a dojo. Each of the students catRead MoreUnit 1 - Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults4274 Words   |  18 Pagesthoughts and ideas and helps to test their understanding. How, why and what questions encourage the pupil to respond with more than a one word answer. It is important that pupils are encouraged to ask questions and not to become anxious if they do not understand a particular subject. Pupils should be encouraged to feel confident to ask questions and not to be worried about asking. Behaviour Pupils will tend to learn behaviour from adults. 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The Effect of Computer Technology on the Academic Free Essays

The Constructivist Approach Constructivist This approach represents a combination of both genetic pre-programming and environmental adaptation or experience where the child actively constructs a version of reality from his/her unique experiences. The process of constructing knowledge is an active one (going out and interacting with the environment and constructing it yourself). Learning is a function of the natural and continual variability in the world and variable action upon it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Computer Technology on the Academic or any similar topic only for you Order Now Constructivist would argue that in a school class not all children learn the same thing. The important thing for educators is to ascertain what each child knows and then plan learning programmed for each child or follow the hill’s lead. Conflict Fourth (1995) recognizes the importance of learners actively constructing their knowledge as suggested by the theoretical viewpoint of constructivism. Looking at children’s conflict (which has its roots in Paginating thinking (Littleton 1995)) and disagreements (where children consider the other’s point of view), Fourth (1995) concluded that children’s disagreements: can be viewed as a legitimate source of collaboration; can be both constructive and productive in the learning process. Appear to hold an important role in active learning. Thus, by seeing an alternative way of tackling a problem, each individual makes cognitive gains which can subsequently influence problem solving. All three constructivist theorists, Pigged Weights and Burner, agree that the child is both determined and a determiner of knowledge and understanding. However, they place different emphasis on the direction of the relationship. [contents I CLC home page I references ] The Effect of Computer Technology on the Academic Performance of Based Students By Conrad How to cite The Effect of Computer Technology on the Academic, Essays

Event Industry & Regional Development-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Relationship between Event Industry and Regional Development in Sydeny. Answer: According to Luonila and Johansson (2015), tourism and major event agencies are enhancing the States economy through securing major events and attracting no. of visitors to Sydney. The present essay is focused on amalgamating the economic, social and environmental form of evaluation into one framework regarding the events of Sydney. Moreover, the manner in which significant international exposure is provided to the county which hosts international events and reaps the advantage of perceived monetary awards. Main Events in Sydney and its impact on regional economic development It has been confirmed by CEO Business Events Sydney that regional NSW is attaining economic benefits from global events. The international caving community is holding the 17th International Conference of Speleology in this week as part of which explores the Blue Mountains.There are many events held in Sydney to cater to the requirement of regional, economic and cultural development of the city. The main events of the area are- Mardi Grass- theMardi Grasevent is always Colorful and cheerful, characterized by an optimistic and party like mood, and the Liverpool Street is one of the best vantage points of the city in this event, and same provide jobs to local people. Funding and sponsorship of the event come from local government, private business and entrepreneurs.The event is conducted to restore the classic beauty of the area by giving the message of preservation of natural beauty which supports environmental development. Sydney Harbor Regatta- the event is very much similar to the yacht race from Sydney to Hobart that begins on any day of boxing in any given calendar year. The Sydney Harbors Regatta is held in March every year and is an iconic event in the area. The regatta event showcases approximately more than 300 yachts with an average of 2500 yacht crew. It is the main source of income for local people living there as many people living in nearby places earn excess income from tourist and visitors to the event. The same leads to economic sustainability in the life of people living there. Sydney Royal Easter Show- a few years ago the Sydney Royal Easter Show was discontinued from the Moore Park at one stage. However the show was relocated to Sydney Olympic Park. The show was welcomed in the city and was embraced by the residents of the area. The event offers the Great animal show, along with a different range of showbags. (Destination NSW. Events. 2017) Relationship between Economic Development and Event Industry in Sydney The events industry in Australia offers significant economic benefits to Sydney. Every event generates a strong tourist yield, given the fact that any event leads to the high daily expenditure of participants. According to the views of Rogers and Davidson (2015), the contribution of events in business is much more than tourism expenditure. Apart from the tourism benefits, events also have wide and enduring benefits related to employment and industry development. Events help many companies operating in the area to deliver their goals; launching new ideas, identifying festival trends, and equipping people to meet the challenges. Festivals and events add to the well being of the community in a number of ways; this ranges from creating and enhancing the sense of nationalism which further contributes to recognition of social identity among people and provides various other opportunities for building relationships and networks that generate social capital. It can also be suggested that com munity involvement in festivals and events support learning and skills development which contribute to increase the community capacity as well as enhancing economic development. Many events are held just to imbibe the culture of the area for generations to come. Role of Events/ Festivals in regional, environmental and cultural development Regional Development The relationship between event industry and regional development can be specified simply economic. As per the words of Mairand Whitford (2013), the factors which mainly are influenced by these events are increased employment, education, welfare, equity and another cultural dimension of community life. It has also been assessed that successful event planning enhances positive economic stimulus in the region. Thus, the same leads to the fact that increasing expenditures, development and maintenance of employment and labour supply continuously enhance the standard of living. In January 2500 Amway China gated will enjoy Dolphin watching and sand boarding in Port Stephens.The last year 2600, international delegated visited Hunter Valley for enjoying motorbiking, hot air ballooning and sampling wine in vineyards. The advantage which is attained through these events is that social and cultural elements meet the events of the city. These interactions lead to social inclusion enhanced mental health and well being, strong community relationship and attainment of a higher level of collective identity. Events create opportunities for employment by increased government expenditures in the area. Events also attract tourists from across the world which in turn leads to increased business in the area. Cultural Development Food is a major drawcard as an event such as Kidopia Festival; which is a festival for families with music, food, rides and much more; Orange wine festival; which is known for cool climate wines, talented chefs and delicious local produce; Sydney festivals; which celebrate the arts. These festivals contribute economic stimulus to the region and enhance cultural and social interaction. The art and culture of Sydney are exhibited in these events in an appropriate manner, and the same provide strength to regional development. It is often witnessed that many events held in Sydney promote the culture of the city by demonstrating the same in events. Figure 1: Conceptual Model of Significance of Events (Source: Getz and Page, 2016.) Environmental Development Many events in Sydney are conducted to issue awareness regarding the environmental dangers that are posed by mankind. According to the words of Bernus and Nemes (2013), the government of Sydney organizes various rallies and stage shows in order to make the people aware of their activities. The Government is planning to make Sustainable Sydney by 2030. For the purpose of responding effectively to the environmental challenges faced by Sydney, the government aims to detail various activities and operations in the local area. The main objective is to lead by example in areas by playing an influential and engaging role by strong collaboration from government, the private sector and the community. Figure 2: The positive and Negative impact arising from various events and festivals (Source: Page and Connell, 2014) The Growth of Special Event Sector As per Getz and Page (2016), since the World War II, Australia has experienced a boom in festivals and parades that were staged in the respective communities. Although there is very little available International data on the growth of special event sector, statistics available from across the globe indicate that the size growth has been escalating since then. There is also increase in the number of events that are now being staged in Sydney. Moreover, the value of sponsorship for the commercial event has increased significantly over the last decade. Similarly,events, particularly mega-events such as the sports event, have escalated since the 1960s. It must be noted that many times the economic and regional benefits accounting from hosting of any event are often exaggerated in order to receive funding from the government. This lashes out all the significant benefits accounting for any event. The foremost objective of the event is to address the issues of a particular area and to promo te the economic motive of the city. In the race of receiving funds, the organizers often distract from the main objective. This essay showcases the relationship between Event Industry, and regional development presents an analysis of some events and their contribution for the same purpose. In particular,the report explores the factors that are associated with the efficiency of festivals and events to enhance the social and cultural facets of the regional community. In some cases, it also appeared that in need to display economic benefits of some events and gaining and maintaining government funding resulted deviating the event from its main objective. Thus, it is important that the events are carried out within the framework devised for them so that they involve community involvement and long-term positive regional development outcomes. References Bernus, P. and Nemes, L. eds. 2013.Modelling and methodologies for enterprise integration: proceedings of the IFIP TC5 Working Conference on Models and Methodologies for Enterprise Integration, Queensland, Australia, November 1995. Springer. Destination NSW. Events. 2017. [Online]. Available through https://www.destinationnsw.com.au/events. [Accessed on 30th November 2017]. Getz, D. and Page, S.J. 2016. Progress and prospects for event tourism research.Tourism Management.52, Pp.593-631. Getz, D. and Page, S.J. 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Luonila, M. and Johansson, T. 2015. The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities: Cases of two Finnish cities.Event Management. 19(2), Pp.211-226. Mair, J. and Whitford, M. 2013. An exploration of events research: event topics, themes and emerging trends.International Journal of Event and Festival Management. 4(1), Pp.6-30. Page, S. and Connell, J. eds. 2014.The Routledge handbook of events. Routledge. Rogers, T. and Davidson, R. 2015.Marketing destinations and venues for conferences, conventions and business events(Vol. 14). Routledge.

My Greatest Passion free essay sample

I am intrigued and enticed, by words.I will always remember the words â€Å"I claim them all.† They comes from Huxley’s Brave New World. John the Savage speaks them, claiming humanities right to unhappiness. I was fourteen when I read those words. I remember the ecstasy, I remember feeling triumphant. I remember undignifiedly jumping up and down. Should I really have been this happy over the right to misery, when I already have the right to the pursuit of happiness? I’ve decided that the reasons those words made me so happy was because they expanded on three ideas that I knew in the back of my mind would be important for understanding the world. The first idea was that some people are only a certain way because they never had the opportunity to be otherwise. Some people are pleasant only because they’ve never been faced with anything unpleasant. We will write a custom essay sample on My Greatest Passion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some people are brave only because they need to be. But most would agree, that having a choice to do something good is better than simply feeling good, the latter being the unsaid motto of the society in Brave New World. The second thought that was triggered by reading Huxley’s classic was that truly good things are not easy. Doing good often comes from overcoming bad. Heroic acts are not everyday ones. Misery provides humanity with the potential to do good and to do better. This leads to the third concept, that one of the characteristics of humanity is unhappiness. But maybe, as a people, we’ve always had a knack for facing adversity. That seems to be evidenced by the fact that we are still here. Thomas Jefferson wrote in the declaration of independence that we have the right to the pursuit of happiness and I’ve come to recognize that happiness is not a state of being. It’s a moment that you run for, and that happens along the way. You can never truly feel it if you’ve never felt anything else. Huxley knew this and he imparted it to me in only four words. It will probably take more to fix the world. It can be done. I want to do it. With words. I want to fix something. Maybe the world for one minute. I know it will hold for only so long. And then I want to start again. That is my passion.

Differences Between Founding a Company in the US and in Europe

Differences Between Founding a Company in the US and in Europe There are definitely marked differences between founding a company in the US and Europe especially in regards to venture capital. To begin with, it is worth to explore the background knowledge on the application of the term ‘venture capital’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Founding a Company in the US and in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies that are in their start up stages often require significant monetary boost so that they can pick up and be competitive like those that are already fully established. On the same note, the high-risk and high potential firms that are still in the early stages of development demand financial investment in form of venture capital. Money is generated by the capital fund by acquiring the ownership of equities in various firms that have been contracted for investment purposes. Most of the contracted firms that often benefit from the vent ure capital include software, IT and biotechnology companies. These types of industries have reputable business models and are also quite competitive in the market. There are myriads of innovative companies that continue to rely on the venture capital as their key source of funding both the new and old projects. This new trend in the adoption of venture capital is common both in the United States and the rest of the developed world. In the event that entrepreneurs are not in a position to obtain funding from other sources, the venture capital provides the much needed start up fund for expanding business operations to new markets. In addition, venture capital can be acquired and used by entrepreneurs even before the actual businesses are fully established. This is in sharp contrast with other sources of business founding that often demand adequately established business platforms. This paper explores the differences between founding a company or business entity in the United States a nd Europe.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although there are myriads of similarities in the acquisition and use of venture capital in the US and Europe, there are also outstanding differences between the two economic blocs. For instance, the manner in which convertible resources are handled appear to be completely different. Other notable differences include deal syndication, exist stage duration, stage financing, and the replacement of past management teams are equally worth considering. However, the application of convertible resources is the most outstanding difference bearing in mind that it is used three times more often in the Unites States compared to the European venture capitalists. Stage Financing Founding a company either in the United States or Europe has its own technical and monetary challenges since both locations are well versed with competitive fi rms that are also well established. Nonetheless, venture capitalists have the ability to retain certain possibilities of premature financing of a venture. This can be achieved by staging the financing in a progressive manner. Finances are thus availed for the entrepreneur in order to cater for funding needs of a particular stage of a company. Hence, the venture capitalist is given the choice of doing away with the venture at any given stage of development of a company. However, it is vital to note that the active involvement of the venture capitalist does not necessarily affect the value obtained from stage financing. Hence, the value that is created usually emerges from the additional business incentives that are put in place in the process of starting up a company. The geographical preference to invest in particular regions is also evident among various entrepreneurs who start companies both in the United States and Europe. However, it is generally easier to acquire venture capita l in most European states compared to the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Founding a Company in the US and in Europe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This explains why founding a company in Europe would be a lot easier than in the United States. However, there are other myriads of factors that should be brought on board before embarking on a conclusive review why entrepreneurs would prefer one region to another. The role played by affiliations is yet another important difference when founding a company in the United States and Europe. For instance, there is a close relationship or affiliation between venture capitalists and non financial corporations in Europe than the United States. In addition, the European venture capital investment at the initial stages of development is also known to be smaller in intensity than those of the US counterparts. Hence, the US entrepreneurs seem to enjoy wide benefits when it comes to the issue of economies of scale among newly started companies. On the other hand, the buyout experience is completely different and opposite when the two regions are compared against each other. The latter can be described by the fact that the manner in which venture capital is defined in both regions is different. The exit stage period is also a significant difference between the United States and European entrepreneurs. Other differences that will be reviewed in this paper include syndication, replacement of past management teams and the CS use. These differences are mainly evident because most venture capitalists in the European markets often encounter minimal liquid marketing environments compared to their counterparts in the United States. This can also be further explained in terms of the entry and exit of human resource power that dominates the labor market at any given time. Hence, this scenario has compelled most entrepreneurs in Europe who found companies to take a long time when selling their share capitals. As a result, it makes it quite cumbersome to replace the major labor force that is needed in the newly started companies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The tax and legal requirements when acquiring the venture capital are also another vital consideration to put in place due to the great propensity to invest from one region to another. Liquidations are extremely costly in Europe because they take a longer period of time than in the United States. Most entrepreneurs who start up companies in Europe tend to waste a lot of financial resources due to the delay time before they can eventually invest appropriately. This trend definitely lowers the liquidation value. However, it is vital to mention that the mean value of the financial rounds is almost the same between the United States and European countries. In spite of the presence of such similarities, founding a company in either the United States or the European economic bloc has its own merits and demerits. The latter can best be accounted through the existing differences especially when seeking venture capital. Hence, it is necessary to discuss dominant seminaries at some point if a balanced view of the topic is to be attained. It is also understood that the use of convertible securities in the process of acquiring venture capital also demonstrates a marked difference between the United States and European markets. For instance, the use of convertible securities is three times greater in the United States than among the European entrepreneurs who start up companies. Although this finding may prove to be quite surprising, it clearly indicates that the use of convertible securities is limited to certain regions due to their unique attributes that tend to favor some regions against others. In other words, convertible securities are not favorable for all entrepreneurs who may need venture capital to start up their companies. The contract is not sophisticated in most of the European markets. On the same note, the Canadian market also lacks major sophistications. This explains why there is a difference in the adoption of convertible scurrilities in both of these two regions. The fact that the United States market is already complex in nature, it makes it necessary to use such securities when acquiring venture capital. Another possible reason for this difference is the fact that most entrepreneurs in the United States can easily obtain tax advantages compared to those in the European marketing bloc. Lack of major tax advantages in Europe has been significant drawback since it hinders easy acquisition of the much need venture capital. The venture capital companies in the United States and European countries also have varying types of management and organizational structures that significantly account for the difference in the use of convertible securities. It is worth to mention that different organizational structures have unique goals and objectives. Therefore, the manner in which various organizations may use convertible securities is completely different. In any case, there are organizational structures that may not need convertible securiti es during start ups. In addition, common shares may be preferred by venture capitalists over preferred shares especially if the exit requirements are of less significance than issues regarding control. The venture capital firms have lower affiliations in the United States market than the European market mainly due to the varying organizational structures that exist between these two regional economic blocs. Another emerging difference between founding a company in the United States and Europe is evident in the manner in which syndication is carried out. It is without doubt that the United States experiences more incidents of syndication than Europe. On the same note, the United States has a higher mean size of syndicates than countries located in Europe. This implies that the level of syndication in both geographical regions is a key determining factor when exploring the ease with which a company can be founded. Nevertheless, syndication is relevant in both the US and Europe since i t has a remarkable influence in the manner in which venture capital can be acquired by companies that are still young and in the startup stages. Although the overall level of syndication is higher in the United States than in European countries, it has been established that most of the European countries often experience higher levels syndication with colleagues at the regional level. This is not the same case with individual states in the United States. Moreover, government partners in the European bloc also experience higher levels of syndication among themselves thereby making it easy for companies that are being started to acquire venture capital. In particular, governmental partners in the European bloc provide a legal and well monitored environment through which entrepreneurs wishing to start companies can easily establish themselves in a smooth and least complicated manner. The issue on syndication is also bolstered by the argument that the European markets are not very much developed and are also less liquid compared to that of the United States. Hence, when seeking for a potential buyer, it is obvious that the pool of available contacts is increased by syndication. The age of venture capital firms is also another vital and interesting distinction that can be made between founding companies in the United States and Europe. For instance, the European venture capital market is believed to have had its threshold way back in 1997. Although the aforementioned year is relatively young, it marked an important era in the evolution of the venture capital market in Europe. This was the year when the venture capital market in Europe was marked with intense inflows of capital resources. This marked increase in terms of the venture capital investments in Europe was also experienced in the United States. However, the two regions experienced an increase in venture capital at different times altogether. In addition, the intensities of capital flows were completely dif ferent. The young and well established firms in the United States and Europe also demonstrate marked difference in terms of their venture capitals. Most developed and old firms in the United States find it easy to acquire additional venture capital in order to expand their operations. Hence, it is quite easy for old firms to start up other subsidiary companies compared to most old firms located in the European region. However, there is some form of convergence between the European and the United States industry. The age of the venture capital companies is also closely linked to the use of convertible securities in the process of acquiring venture capital needed to start up companies. It is generally noticeable that younger venture capital firms are more aggressive in investing during the initial stages of a firm The Level of Activity Most empirical research studies have confirmed that most venture capital fims in Europe are not very active. For instance, they are known to use conver tible securities less often than their counterparts in the United States. If it is indeed true that the European venture capital firms are quite dormant, then an investor would opt to invest in an intensely active market like in the United States. The latter guarantees huge and significant flow in capital flows within a relatively short period. For companies that target to reach a wider market with large consumer base, then it is advisable to seek venture capital in the US market. Moreover, the venture capital firms in the European markets do not syndicate their deals quite often. Hence, starting a company in any European market will imply that the company will benefit only from the local partnerships and miss out on the external levels of syndicates. On the same note, founding a company in the European market implies that the firm will have extended round durations. The multivariate setting shows the overall benefits and demerits of investing in Europe and the United States althoug h issues such as replacing the past management teams do not feature at the aforementioned level. Since the European markets have proven to be less liquid, companies that are founded in this region are highly likely to encounter stagnated growth especially if the set objectives are to be met in the short term. The latter scenario is equally worsened by the fact there are no adequate hands-on entrepreneurs in the European market compared to the markets in North America. There are standard incorporation procedures that entrepreneurs may use to start up companies in the United States. Each state has its own legislative measures that must be followed by investors wishing to start companies or venture capital firms in the United States. The reason why incorporating is important is because individual assets are safeguarded from civil liability. It is also worth to mention that the individual shareholders of an incorporated company are treated as separate entities from the corporation. Ther efore, the corporation bears its own tax identification number, responsibilities and liabilities. The choice of a business entity is also another important hurdle to go through when starting up a company in the United States. It is vital to explores the various business options and cost implications of starting any type of business. For instance, the creation of the Limited Liability Companies is not permitted by some states in the US. Therefore, it is necessary to seek help and further guidance for the United States accountant and attorney. In addition, there are associated fees and taxes that are usually paid to the respective states where a company is being started. These fees may sometimes interfere with the capped amount that has been set aside for venture capital. Additional, if the company to be founded will be dealing with exporting products, then it must adhere to the rules and regulations that have been set by the United States Department of state. It works closely with th e departments of defense and commerce. There are many would-be entrepreneurs who are usually discouraged by the many hurdles of setting up companies in Europe. There are myriads of complex procedures that are equally costly that work against entrepreneurs who are eager to invest in Europe. As already mentioned, most of the European markets are still dormant in terms of accessing venture capital needed to roll down new investment ventures. Hence, some entrepreneurs are finding it more advisable to form mergers with other companies in Europe than working alone in setting up new establishments. This approach has been found to be relatively cost effective and also cuts down the risk level that a new business entity has to face upon establishment. To recap it all, it is vital to reiterate that there are myriads of differences between founding a company in the United States and Europe. However, this paper has exclusively explored the topic based on the ease of accessing venture capital in both geographical regions. Some of the key indicators that have been used to discuss the topic include the level of syndication, convertible securities, replacement of past management teams, the age of firms and activity levels of both the United States and European markets. Although both regions have experienced massive growth in the venture capital market in the last two decades or so, it is evident from the discussion that the United States still remains as a more dominant, potential and extremely active capital venture market. The latter argument is attributed to the fact that the European market has not evolved fully in terms of the capital flows in the venture capital market.

Questions Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Questions - Term Paper Example Hence, Hume argues that denial of God’s existence is not a contradiction. Anselm had argued that existence of God is a pre-requisite of his consideration as God. The same argument was used by Gaunilo who replaced God by island and said that existence of an island is a pre-requisite of its consideration as an island, so all islands ever imagined did exist. Gaunilo had realized Anselm’s argument’s fallacy. Gaunilo introduced the perception of an island that was larger than all other islands in the world, but was lost. It is possible to have the perception of the true existence of such an island because it can be thought. Ideally for a television, such an island would have moved in time or into the space. However, Gaunilo’s counter-argument did not work because Anselm had been careful enough not to specify the perfect thought. While both Russell and Copleston agree that the religious experience is private, Russell calls it private because he thinks that people only agree to something or in the existence of God because the same perception is held by many. This implies that although many people believe in the existence of God, yet the religious experience in the true sense is an individualistic experience rather than collective. Copleston calls the religious experience private by referring typically to the mystical experience. According to Copleston, when an individual falls in love, there is someone who is loved rather than no one. Russell essentially means that many people who say that they believe in the existence of God do so because others say so whereas Copleston emphasizes upon the existence of actual belief in God. The identity theories are more intuitive as compared to the behaviorist theories of the mind. The behaviorist theories tend to emphasize upon a difference between mind or soul and body, allocating the health of former to another world and that of

Margaret Thatcher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Margaret Thatcher - Essay Example One of the unique strengths of MargaretThatcher was that she was able to counter male chauvinism and sexism that was present in the British system. The British society perceived that women belonged at home and that important matters of leadership belonged to men. It is evident that she defied all the rules and norms to vie for various political positions from her days at Oxford University. According to Aitken, Thatcher maneuvered through a wave of gender discrimination which emanated from all directions. She was even crucified by members of her own party. A minister in her government was heard referring to her as ‘that bloody woman’, implying that she was not a favorite in the political scene. Margaret Thatcher, she was bound by strong values from her childhood. History affirms that she was born in a Christian family that had special rules and norms. This implies that she valued accountability and transparency in her daily activities. Her attitude towards service to the populace was unprecedented as she advocated for massive economic renovations through an all-inclusive process. This was done due to the need to be a servant to the people. Another notable strength is that she believed in change and abolition of status quo. This point asserts that the British society regarded women as weak and could ensure that the situation remains intact. However, Thatcher was poised to pose a challenge to the setup and bring in a new way of thinking about the people. This was manifested by the way she handled issues head on as the leader of the government.

Environment And Strategy: Hong Kong Ocean Park

Environment And Strategy: Hong Kong Ocean Park This report is about Ocean Park of Hong Kong one of the largest amusement ocean park in the Orient and even in the world. Situated in financial center of Southeast China this park add some info about park!! In this report we are going to cover such topic as strategy concepts of Ocean Park, external and internal environment of organisation and its corporate, business-level and international strategy. On base of data collected well give our recommendation and advice to CEO and Board of Ocean Park of Hong Kong about Parks strategy to the next 10 years (from 2005 to 2015). The main aim of this report is to provide in-depth strategic analysis to CEO and Board members. Thus, this work is focused on challenges, opportunities and threats of organisation, its culture and economic aspects, strengths and weaknesses of organisation, core competency of ocean park in order to help to improve it in anticipation of arrival of Hong Kong Disneyland. Strategy concepts and vocabulary -Mission (Strategic purpose, not specified) Ocean Park provides all guests with memorable experiences that combine entertainment and education, while inspiring life long learning and conservation advocacy. Our aim is to maintain a healthy financial status, while striving to deliver the highest standards of safety, animal care, products and guest service. http://www.oceanpark.com.hk/html/en/footer/corporate-information/vision.html -create all activities for perfect family holiday -increase involvements of visitors in environmental issues and lives of animals -Goals and objectives to fulfill its mission Boost the number of annual visitors from four million in 2004 to five million by 2010 To make a 0,5 per cent contribution to Hong Kongs gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 (page 7) -Vision (More specified) http://www.oceanpark.com.hk/html/en/footer/corporate-information/vision.html Ocean Park aspires to be a world leader in providing excellent guest experiences in a theme park environment connecting people with nature Become number one marine-based park for each family not only from Hong-Kong but also from mainland China. To be main attraction for all tourists, who visit Hong-Kong -What performance measures would you use to determine the success of Ocean Park? -It is the hometown favorite. It had been a long-time favorite of several generations ((its been operated for more 28 years). Many local people were sympathetic to Ocean Park. People who had visited the park as children were now bringing their own children to visit the park. Its reputation even extended into mainland China. It had become a fixture of Hong Kongs cultural heritage. (p.5) -The number of visitors in 2004 is 4 m of people (with daily maximum capacity 35,000 people). -Total revenue in 2004 was 536, 2 HK$ m comparing to 428,3 HK$ m in 2003, surplus for 2004 year was 95,7 HK$ m comparing to deficit 4,1 HK$ m in 2003. recognizability of new brand (Whiskers became a household name in Hong Kong) -Who are the various stakeholders in Ocean Park organization (how might they impact on its purpose and mission)? Stakeholders, who help to achieve parks purpose and mission: Hong Kong government, Home Affairs Bureau and the Tourism Board, employees of Ocean Park corporation, its visitors (customers). Interfere with achieving parks purpose and mission: Activist groups (certain environmental groups and animal rights activists) forbid of buying and transportation exotic animals to park, trade associations and unions (bus companies and taxi drivers) forbid in building a mass transit railway (MTR), competitors regain market share. External Environment -Conduct a PESTEL analysis for Ocean Park, identify the key driving forces for change facing Ocean Park; Rank key driving forces based on their predictability and potential impact on Ocean Park, then develop some scenarios and identify implications of these scenarios for Ocean Park. PESTEL: Political: Government support Improving relationship between Hong Kong and Mainland China Promotion of tourism the easiness of the restrictions and promotion of the free travel of China in 2003 that helped to inject a new life to the tourism industry of Hong Kong environmental law Economic: Growth and development of the global amusement park industry Disneylands arrival Increasing number of mainland visitors Increasing standards of living in midland China Raise and spend HK$5.55 billion Social: Major events and activities (peak seasons and holiday themes: Chinese New Year, Easter Holiday, Summer Holiday, Halloween and Christmas) Media, advertisement and publicity, required for these special events Change of demographic (Population growth rate, age distribution, size of families) Increasing the cost of labor and more guarantees for employees Negative affect of Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outcome Technological: Development of the amusement machinery industry Increasing popularity of new technologies for consumers (internet, mobile, digital camera) Amortization of park equipment Developing of new transport system (for example, a mass transit railway (MTR)) Research and development activities (creating of new park amusement) Environmental: Opposition from certain environmental groups about the importation of wild animals to Ocean Park Expenses on maintenance of exotic animals Protests of animal rights activists against relocation of animals Climate change (rain season in spring, hot in summer, typhoons in summer) Legal: Approval of Town Planning Board for hotel, Legislative Council for MTR station. Restrictions on mergers Employment laws Key driving forces and their ranking : 1)Global changing in tourism for Hong-Kong and Asia-Pacific region (development of tourism in region) 2)Raise and spend HK$5.55 billion from private and government loans to revamp parks well-worn product line (approval of development plan) 3)Disneylands arrival worldwide success of main competitor-Disneyland, coming to Hong Kong (Disneys success or failure) Binary table of scenarios for Ocean Parks key drivers (in decreasing order of their impact on park): Development of tourism in region Approval of development plan Disneys failure Scenario + + + Successful scenario + + + + Middle scenario + + + + + Failure scenario -Define Ocean Parks industry and conduct a five forces analysis: Which are the dominant forces in the industry? How may the five forces change? What are the underlying dynamics which are driving these five forces, and how may the five forces change? What are the impacts on key competitors and on Ocean Park? What can be done to influence the impact of the five forces? Five forces analysis for amusement park industry: 1) Threat of New Entry In terms of the amusement park industry, the entry barrier is high due to the need to invest large amount of financial resources (for park equipment, human resources maintenance), a lot of time required for parks planning, construction, development and launching, a lot of licenses and legalization required (safety, sanitary, security etc.). In addition to the amusement park required land for a full scale development. This factor is important because Hong Kong has a high land price real estate market. Re-write in own words!!!!! 2) Threat of Rivalry: It is important to consider that with lack of differentiation, visitors choice will greatly over the price and service, thus causes pressure for the intense price and service competition. Due to high threat of rivalry, Ocean Park is implementing different plans and activities such as redevelopment and introduction of new attractions in order to catch the attention of the visitors and differentiate themselves from rivals. There are no rivals with exactly the same range of products. Disneys arrival is only expected. Re-write in own words!!!!! 3) Threat of Substitution: (where this information from I like this point!)) The main threat of substitution is Hong Kong Disneyland Wetland Park, a new international theme park and an educational park (Appendix 2) Apart from this, there are other forms of substitution. From the education side, Hong Kong residents can switch to go to Cultural Centre, Mai Po Wetland, Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Garden. For entertainment purpose, they can visit the Karaoke, Cinema, Game Centre, or have a day trip to China. 4) Bargaining power of buyers (visitors): (where this information from I like this point!) -Tourists Tourists have a low bargaining power as long as must see image successfully built-up and the Park cannot be replaced by other substitutes. Therefore, Ocean Park focuses to build up this image especially in Asia. Local residents The buying power of local resident is high since they have many choices as mentioned above. The switching cost is relatively low. Also, Hong Kong people like new experience and their loyalty to the product are generally low. The Park, therefore, launched difference programs like Big Five events with difference theme each year to bring new excitement and experience to them. Besides, special discount in low season and year pass intent to attract 5) The power of suppliers. Suppliers have quite high power. Thus, construction elements of amusement rides are huge and complicated, thats why park is highly tied with supplier. Otherwise, this market is developed and the choice of suppliers is become greater now. While constructing buildings (hotels, etc) with particular contractor park cant easily change to another contractor because of high switching cost). The situation with the exotic animals is such as Ocean Park can buy in particular country only. Which are the dominant forces in the industry? The dominant forces in the industry are: rivalry, buyers and substitutes. How may the five forces change? Looking forward, the five forces will change in this way: -Rivalry will increase with Disneys arrival; -Buyer power will increase slightly; -Substitute threat will also increase; -Entry threat decrease dramatically; -Supplier power will also decrease. (Exhibit 2.5 p.72) What are the underlying dynamics which are driving these five forces? Aftermath of economic crises and increasing in number of suppliers will decrease supplier power. Disneys arrival decrease entry threat in entertainment park industry. Developing of new technologies will affect rising of substitutes. Also competitors with new technologies will gain (in this aspect Disney has an advantage) Disneys arrival increase demands in diversification of Ocean Parks products. Ticket price advantages (185 HK$ for adult ticket at Ocean Park compared to 295HK$ for the same ticket at Disney). The main rival (Disney) is also same market oriented (families with children). What are the impacts on key competitors and on Ocean Park? Five forces much more affect Wetland park Ocean Parks key competitor, located at the northern part of Tin Shui Wai, in Yuen Long than Ocean Park itself, because Wetland parks products are less differentiated. It has a 10,000m2 visitor centre, Wetland Interactive World, and a 60-hectare Wetland Reserve. (http://www.wetlandpark.com/en/aboutus/overview.asp). Arrival of other competitor Disney and its substitutes doesnt affect much Ocean Park because it has its its own niche. What can be done to influence the impact of the five forces? More differentiation of new products, directed mainly to Chinese native culture will affect rivalry, substitutes and buyers. Unique high-quality products and services also will influence buyers. For seeking suppliers big impact will have Internet and special web-sites with best quality of service, characteristics, recommendations and prices. Conduct a strategic group/space analysis for Ocean Park There are 2 key competitors for Ocean Park: First one is mentioned above Hong Kong Wetland Park. It is a conservation, education and tourism facility, consisted of large visitor centre, Wetland Interactive World and a Wetland Reserve. This park provided visitors with opportunities to observe wildlife, awareness and understanding the values of wetlands throughout the East Asian Region and beyond, wetlands conservation. So, its mainly about wetlands. The Hong Kong Wetland Park is also going to be a world-class ecotourism facility to serve both local residents and overseas tourists.(ttp://www.wetlandpark.com/en/aboutus/mission.asp) Compare to Disneyland and Ocean Park, Hong Kong Wetland Park has different facilities and product range (such as themed exhibition galleries, a theatre, a souvenir shop, an indoor play area), provide different services and thus, like Disney and Ocean Park, has its own niche. The range of facilities provided is the narrowest among 3 parks. Thus, Wetland Park cant meet demand of those visitors, who are looking for excitements and extreme pleasure, which can be found on a rides at 2 other parks. Who are the main visitors? Is it local or global? Is it has the lowest range of facilities than Ocean Park and Disney? Much lower prices. The second one arriving in a nearest future The Hong Kong Disneyland. After 28 years of operating as a near monopoly, Ocean Park would soon have to compete with one of the biggest names in the entertainment and theme park industry. Moreover, Disneyland targets the same group of parks customers families with children. It has well-known brand and reputation. Its the world leader in terms of entertainment. Several of Disneys characters (Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Winnie the Pooh) were household names all over the world, including in Hong Kong. Thus, Ocean Parks mascot, Whiskeys, appear lackluster by comparison. Image, which Disney company holds almost for a century (The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923) and Disneyland itself (first park was opened in 1955) for half a century (compared to 28 years of Ocean park) helps to attract visitors not only from Hong Kong and midland China, but also from different part of the globe, especially those who are from the USA and Europe. Among other advantages of Disneyland are: location: it could be reached in just 10 minutes from Hong Kongs airport and less than 30 minutes from downtown Hong Kong. -at least 5.6 million people were expected to visit the Hong Kong Disneyland during its first year of operation (compared to 4 million of Ocean Park expected visitors). -the price claimed to be the least expensive among the five Disney amusement parks throughout the world. -the area of Disneyland is 310 acres compared to 215 acres of Ocean Park. -5 times greater investment than for Ocean Park. -Expected economic effectiveness is 3 billion more. -world-renowned innovation -high customer service standards Strategic groups within the entertainment and theme park industry in Hong Kong Broad Ocean Park Geographical Scope Global Product range Disneyland Narrow Wetland Park Local Conduct a market segment analysis for Ocean Park: How is the market segmented? How could it be segmented? Where would you position Ocean Parks products and services? Where would you position the competitors products? Ocean Park is a part of entertainment and theme industry. Its market is families with children. Disneyland future competitor applies to the same market. Despite this, Ocean Park has its own niche visitor from midland China. Internal Environment -What resources and capabilities does Ocean Park have? Resources (what a firm has): 1)Tangible: -financial suppliers of money (private and government loans) expected HK$5,6 billion investment; HK$145 billion economic effectiveness; surplus from operations in 2004 was HK$182,2 million on revenues of HK$536,2 million ; -physical Sea World, marine life and real animals:35 rides and attractions; 3 hotels; favorable and convenient location on the southern side of Hong Kong Island; wide range of new activities, such as the Abyss Turbo Drop thrill ride, seasonal and special events, popular water-related activities, interactive activities with animals, edutainment programs, successful Sea Jelly Spectacular and so on. 2)Intangible: long-time reputation of park with government, customers, -new brand sea lion named Whiskers; -cultural heritage of Hong Kong -great number of repeated visitors 3)Human: -37,100 employees, their skills and knowledge; -Thomas Mehrmann, new CEO of Ocean Park, and his previous experience at US-based Six Flags Corporation; Natural and wild life focus (Interactive activities with animals) Recreation and education Capabilities (what a firm can do) -New products, facilities and services development capability continually adding new features and attractions (such as: a new roller coaster, a subzero Ice Palace, 7.6 million liter aquarium with an underwater restaurant, extra 33 animals species, the number of rides doubled to 70), so, become a nearest future one of the best marine-based theme park with strong connection with nature; -Keeping park attractions fresh, novel and exciting, while minimizing costs; research and development, marketing and sales capabilities: plan to refurbish and rename Ocean Parks 2 major areas (the Lowland and the Highland), new hotels to be developed, including a five-star boutique, spa-type hotel this redevelopment plan would be completed in 2012!! recommendation part too!!, plan to open offices in the major urban areas of Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai to enhance promotional activities in Hong Kong and attract more mainland visitors -new incentive compensation, that linked employee compensation to the financial performance of park -What might be the competence of Ocean Park? Core competences resources and competences which are both valuable to customers and difficult to imitate -distinctive work culture, with its own norms and practices -local market loyalty -unique SmartFun Annual Pass program -cultural aspect (cultural heritage of Hong Kong), orientation on specific market segment-mainland Chinese visitors, -long-term reputation, distinct Chinese characteristics -powerful brand -customer trust -primary focus of OP on real nature and wildlife in contrast to Disneys strengths in cartoon characters, castles, virtual reality and fantasy -focused on education and the live animal attractions one of the key elements that will differentiate it from Hong Kong Disneyland when it opens in 2005. (from Echos articles) -cost and differentiation of product (continually adding new features and attractions as well as price advantage over Disney encouraged visitors to return to the park) -The aerial tram that takes visitors from the entrance side of the park over a hill to the rest of the attractions has become a Hong Kong tourism icon-is it still true (from Echos articles) Competitive advantage is explained by the distinctiveness of its resources and capabilities, by offering customers greater value by means of lower prices or greater benefits and service Competitive Advantages of Ocean Park over Disney: -long-time reputation, -hometown favorite, -cultural heritage of Hong Kong, orientation mostly on visitors from midland China -first-mover advantages -no need to engage in high-profile advertising and publicity, rely more on word-of-mouth -more diverse and wide range of products (including Sea World, marine life, real animals plus 35 rides and attractions) price advantage: the admission price for Disneyland is expected more than twice higher for child and one and a half higher for adult than price of Ocean park. And visitors from mainland China are very price sensitive. SmartFun Annual Pass program with unlimited admission to the park for its holders within a year, and discounted prices for food, souvenirs -Infrastructure 3 hotels had been constructed comparing to 2 at Disney. -orientation not only on entertainment, but also on education of visitors, differentiating by focusing on ecology and conservation issues -recognizable brand -In addition to all the American fun at the park, traditional Chinese holidays are still observed (Chinese New Year) -Disney has its characters, but we have flexibility to mix and match and bring in other entertainment (from Echos articles) -Does Ocean Park build its strategy on its resources, capabilities and competences? Yes. Importation of more species Water/Sea-related construction Hotel-better recreation -Are they sustainable? How can they be developed? Sustainable to some extent, but with some limitation. For example, it may face the opposition from environmental group. They cant relay only on resources, capabilities and competences-they need to be developed, innovated and refreshed, because they may begin to look dated and shabby for their visitors. SWOT Analysis Positive impact Negative impact Internal environment Strengths -Diversified and wide range of amusements (thrills, animals, seasonal and special events) -product line revamp -Highly linked with culture of mainland Chinese visitors, knows their demands and behavior -the main, oldest and most famous amusement park in the country (long-time reputation, hometown favorite), -cultural heritage of Hong Kong, -28 years of operating as a near monopoly -no need to engage in high-profile advertising and publicity, rely more on word-of-mouth -strong business connection to the local government (support from the government of Hong Kong and mainland China) -renovation of the parks brand image -mascot as a brand -previous experience of Thomas Mehrmann (new CEO of Ocean Park) in theme park industry (at US-based Six Flags Corporation) -local market loyalty -positive image of park Weaknesses -Located on a hills-hard to get to some riders-thats why visitors experienced rides only once. -different facilities are old and un-attractive and need renovation -a lot of activities depend on weather-ask Echo about it -no substantial capital investment External environment Opportunities -focusing on delivering mainland Chinas visitors as well as foreign visitors -development of new transportation South Island Line (when-check case-and ask Echo about it) that would cause convenience and fast access direct to the Park for the foreign and local visitors. -plan to build a mass transit railway (MTR) station to connect OP to the subway grid -the development and improvement of the amusement machinery can impact the services and features of the organization and its relationship to their foreign visitors. raise the standards of park with Disneyland arrival fostering sponsorships plan for building new hotels (boutique and spa-type) orientation on luxury tourism new market segment Threats -economical instability (such as the Asian financial crisis of 1999-2001, lasted for 3 difficult years for OP ), outbreak of different diseases, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 (Both these factors can affect number of visitors and their buying behavior, worsening the park financial situation) -arrival of Disneyland Hong Kong -OP was situated on valuable real estate: it could be shut down and its land could be sold off for other recreational or commercial purposes. Recommendation p.6-7!!! (recommend to use this business connection for future purposes, such as building a subway line for the visitors (itll happen in 2007). Say, in 3 years Build a mass transit railway (MTR) station for connection to the subway grid. Till 2015) (recommend to start innovation process, it will take about 6 years). Say, in 5 years Wireless communications | Analysis Wireless communications | Analysis Introduction Without any doubt Wireless communications can be considered as the fastest growing segment in the communications industry. Due to, it has captured the interest of the media and the interest for most of the people all over the world. Wireless technology has a huge impact on our lives today more than ever before. In addition, Methods of communication have evolved along many years ago starting from the first attempts to communicate verbal and even to manage the modern technology for the advancement of the ability to communicate effectively with each other. Every time you make a phone call, using the television or the computer is leading to activate the role of wireless technology and benefit from its positive sides. The principle of wireless communication as a process of transferring a piece of information from one place to another by electronic technology is only the use of electronic systems to connect with life which is changing constantly. Furthermore, the ability to communicate with people has evolved significantly since Guglielmo Marconi was the first who established the radios ability to provide continuous contact with the ships sailing on the English Channel in 1897, and since that time new wireless communications services have been adopted by people throughout the whole world. Finally, a brief history of the evolution of the wireless communications throughout the world could be useful in order to appreciate the enormous impact that communication Services will have on all population over the next several centuries. It is also useful for a new user to the wireless communication systems field to understand the huge impact that people is making in the development of new communications systems, services, and technologies. Literature review The goal of many experts and communications technology people was to find some way to transfer messages over long distances without the need for wires, this dream became true in 1901 when Juliimo Marconi and two of his colleagues on a hilltop in Newfoundland listening in to a reception, and they have heard Morse code, which represents barely letter X, moved the reference to a distance of 1700 miles from Cornwall in England, and represented the first successful transition to wireless. The success of this called the establishment of Marconi technology for wireless communication. However, wireless did not generate a high return from a commercial point after the ship Titanic disaster in 1912, While the ship was sinking, the radio operator sent a distress signal on the ship through Tlgrafha wireless Carpithia captured ship that was nearby, and these signals had saved the life of the last 700 of the passengers on Titanics 2200, and after this disaster, shortly called the need for all institutions to provide the large vessels marine radios, and this experience has led to the invention of Marconi radio. By 1922 the number of radio stations that provide broadcast live on 564 stations, today transmitted to us thousands of radio stations and multiple programs. Moreover, wireless communications are based on modern technology and the computer is one of the main elements of this technology. Nowadays, the vast majority of schools usually equipped with computer labs to teach computer skills to their students, it is no longer unfamiliar to the student in first grade to have some knowledge of basic background about the computer. With the computers within a few seconds you can access information anywhere around the world. Today services come with opportunities to learn new information and new data for homes through wireless communications. Definitions of Wireless Communications â€Å"Wireless technology is a truly revolutionary paradigm shift, enabling multimedia communications between people and devices for many locations.† By Andrea Goldsmith â€Å"Wireless communications is a broad and dynamic field that has spurred tremendous excitement and technological advances over the last few decades.† By Andrea Goldsmith Wireless Communications Protocols in Wi-Fi Wireless It is known that the process of wires and wireless communications in computer networks are subject to specific rules to control the reception of information properly and without any loss or time delay during the exchange of that information. For example, the internet is working through a set of protocols known as TCP/IP and wireless networks to connect to specific protocols and particularly a collection of protocols of 802.11 and a Bluetooth protocols which is the most known of them . 802.11g Protocol is latest version of the protocol 802.11b, it also work on the 2.4 GHz frequency, the speed of transferring the data in this protocols is 54Mbps, and the devices that work through that protocols can work through the previous 802.11b protocol as well. However, it is preferable to link the wireless network by more than one protocol. 802.11a Protocol work through 5 GHz frequency which makes it less vulnerable to interference from the LNB or any other devices, but the cost of this is greater than any other systems. The Bluetooth Protocol is transmits data at low speed at 1Mbps and within no more than 10 meters. Also, it works through the left 2.4 GHz. 802.11n Protocol is the protocol`s future, which has not been approved so far. It is expected to achieve the speed of data transfer within a distance of 100Mbps, Wireless networks Wireless local area networks have supplemented or replace the wired networks in many places. For example, homes, business or campuses. Many new applications including wireless sensor networks, smart homes, and remote telemedicine are emerging from research ideas to actual systems. The explosive expansion of wireless systems has come with the proliferation of laptop and palmtop computers and this suggest a bright future for wireless networks. Technical issues To enable wireless applications in the future, many technical challenges must be addressed and these challenges have been developed across all aspects of system design. Wireless local area networks LANs support high speed data transmissions with in a small region for example, campus or small building as users moves from place to place. Wireless devices that access these LANs are typically stationary or moving at pedestrian speeds. Wireless LANs can have either a star architecture, with wireless access points or hubs placed throughout the coverage region, or a peer-to-peer architecture, where the wireless terminals self-configure into a network. Dozens of wireless LANs companies and products appeared in the early 1990s to capitalize on the â€Å"pent-up demand† for high speed wireless data. These first generation wireless LANs were based on propriety and incompatible protocols. Wide Area Wireless Data Services To high percentage of mobility users, this could provide many wireless data over a large coverage area. A geographical region in these systems is usually serviced by base stations placed on the top of towers, rooftops or mountains. The base stations can be connected to a back-bone wired network or from a multi-hop and hoc wireless network. Broadband Wireless Access It gives a high-rate in wireless communications between a specific access point and multiple stations. These systems were initially proposed to help interactive video service to the home; however the application then shifted to providing high speed data networks for both homes and business. Satellite Networks Commercial satellite systems are another major component of the wireless communications infrastructure. Narda Satellite Networks could be a good example. It is a manufacturer of high-quality military and commercial satellite communications equipment. Low-cost, low-power Radios: Bluetooth and ZigBee It becomes feasible to embed radios into more types of electronic devices, because they have decreases their cost and power consumption which can be used to create smart homes, sensor networks, and many other applications. Two radios have emerged to help and support this trend: Bluetooth and ZigBee. 1-Bluetooth radios give short range of connections between wireless network devices and basic networking capabilities. The Bluetooth normally based on a tiny microchip inside a radio transceiver which is built into some digital devices. Bluetooth is mainly for short-range communication. Take an example, from a laptop to nearby printer or from a cell phone to a wireless headset which is common used by many people nowadays. 2- ZigBee â€Å"The ZigBee radio specification is designed for lower cost and power consumption than Bluetooth its specification is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard†. I.Poole 2004 Finally, the main benefit of using the ZigBee is to provide radio operation for months or years without the need to recharging it. Ad Hoc Wireless Networks It can be defined as a collection of wireless mobile nodes that self-configure to form a network without the aid of any established infrastructure as show in the figure below The Merriam-Webster dictionary lists two relevant definitions for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks:†formed or used for specific or immediate problems†, and â€Å"fashioned from whatever is immediately available†. These definitions show us main benefits of ad hoc wireless networks. Firstly, they can be adapted to specific applications; second, they can be produced from any networks nodes that could be available. Ad Hoc wireless networks have another important benefit as well. They can avoid the installation, cost and maintenance of network infrastructure. An overview of the basic application for ad hoc wireless networks, as applications it usually look for many of the requirements of the design. I will concentrate on the following applications: data networks, home networks and device networks. 1- Data network Ad hoc wireless data networks basically helps in exchanging the data between laptop computers, palmtops, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and other information devices. These data networks generally divided into three main categories based on the coverage area: LANs, MANs, and WANs (for â€Å"local†, â€Å"metropolitan†, and â€Å"wide† area networks. 2- Home networks Home networks is basically help to support communication between many devices like PCs, laptops, PDAs card-less phones, security and monitoring systems and entertainment systems anywhere in and around the home etc. Home networks could enable smart rooms that sense people movement and adjust light and heating consequently, as well as â€Å"aware homes† this feature network sensors and computers is for assistant living for elderly people or those with disabilities. 3- Device networks It provides a short-range wireless connections between devices, such networks are primarily intended to replace problematic cabled connections with wireless connections. â€Å"The main technology derivers for such networks are low-cost low-power radios with networking capabilities such as Bluetooth, ZigBee and ultra wide-band or UWB; the radios are integrated into commercial electronic devices to provide networking capabilities between devices†. J.Haartsen 2000. Conclusion and Discussion A new wireless communication technology has been presented. Some People might argued that

Buddhist and Christians

Two of the most sought religion in the world is Buddhism and Christianity. Followers of the two aforementioned religions are very lenient when it comes to certain beliefs and practices. They preserve the sanctity of their chosen faith and ensure that the symbols of worship and history are well respected through the years. Tibetan Buddhism is mostly followed in the regions of Himalayas. Countries that adhere to the said religion were India, Bhutan and Nepal. People in China, Russia and Mongolia are also Tibetan Buddhists. This religion has four main traditions namely Sakya, Kagyu, Nyingma and Sakya.All of th aforementioned division includes teachings of the three vehicles of Buddhism: Vajrayana, Mahayana and Foundation Vehicle (Coleman, 10). Achieving enlightenment is the main goal of Tibetan Buddhists. The right term for people who already gained enlightenment is Buddhahood. It is a state of mind wherein the nature of reality as well as mental obscurations is freed. Buddhists are con sidered as internalist because their state of mind is of great importance in the religion (Coleman, 22). Buddha is their god and they uses texts like Pali Canon, Tibetan Canon and Chinese Canon (Conze 35).Christianity on the other hand is a monotheistic religion which centers on Jesus Christ and his teachings. Christians are the followers of this religion who believes that Jesus is the only begotten son of God (Woodhead 7). Unlike Tibetan Buddhism which believes in karma, Christians believes that a life worth livings is when you adhere to the same way Jesus cared and sacrificed for others. It may incorporate similitude between the two religion because both belief aims to do well towards other people. In Christianity, Buddhahood is achieved when everlasting life is granted to its followers.Unlike Tibetan Buddhism which uses three different texts, Christianity uses The Holy Bible which is divided into two: The Old and The New Testaments (Woodhead). One of the famous symbols of worship in among Christians is the cross. It is being look upon by followers of Christianity as a significant affirmation of all the hardships of Christ (Padgett 18). It leads to the salvation of souls and forgiveness of sins. Christians even come up with the practice of the sign of the cross which affirms the sacredness of the symbol.Another symbol of worship for Christians is the fish which is often seen on tombs during the early times. It contains the Greek word Icththys which claims Christ’s character and professes the worship of believers (Padgett). The use of images and statues of Christ and other saints are also part of the symbols of worship for Christianity. Tibetan Buddhists look upon the Kalachara or the Tenfold powerful logo as their symbol of worship (Dagyab & Thurman 46-55). It can be found everywhere in places where Tibetan Buddhism is present.It comes in various forms and represents the teachings of the religion. It contains representation of letters in Lantsa script discussing about the outer world and the human body (Dagyab & Thurman 46-55). Typically, Tibetan Buddhists uses flags to decorate monasteries, houses and even mountains. They believe that the prayer flags contain mantras that can be spread out by the wind. These flags contain auspicious symbols, special prayers and mantras (Dagyab & Thurman). Wind horse and Prayer wheels are also part of the symbols of worship for Tibetan Buddhists.It is also similar to prayer flags which contain special powers once the wheel is turned (Conze). Apart from Christianity, Buddhist relies too much on symbol rather than working out for their faith. Regardless of the difference of the two religions, what keeps them the same in religiosity is the willingness of their followers to stick to their belief and treasure the worship symbols. The concept of faith is given meaning in their respective ways and makes way for their goal of achieving enlightenment (Buddhists) and salvation (Christians).Works Cited Col eman, Graham, ed. A Handbook of Tibetan Culture. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc, 1993. Conze, Edward. A Short History of Buddhism. Oneworld. 1993 Padgett, Alan G. ; Sally Bruyneel. Introducing Christianity. Maryknoll, N. Y. : Orbis Books, 2003. Rinpoche, Dagyab & Thurman, Robert Buddhist Symbols in Tibetan Culture. USA: Wisdom Publication, 1993. Woodhead, Linda. Christianity: a very short introduction. U. S: Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Margaret Newman

For someone like Margaret Newman, nursing was not only a profession but a more of a calling. She knew, long before she stepped into formal nursing education, that nursing would become her life’s fulfillment. Prior to attaining formal nursing education, she became the primary caregiver to her mother who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.   Dr. Newman took up a degree on nursing at the University of Tennessee, Memphis.In her stay in the University, she was intrigued with the human experience and the complexity of health and illness. This challenged her to greater heights in intellectual capacity and fueled her more to reach for higher levels of education. After attaining a degree in Nursing, she then pursued a graduate level degree and majored in medical-surgical nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. In her studies in California, she was honored with a master’s degree in 1964.  Before she resumed her graduate studies, she jointly serve d as the director of nursing in a clinical research center and also contributed in the academe as the assistant professor of nursing at the University of Tennessee.For the next ten years, Margaret Newman furthered her search for knowledge by pursuing further study in the graduate level and taking a doctorate level at 1971 (Margaret Newman: A Nurse Theorist). She also taught from 1971 to 1977 at New York University.  In 1977, she was appointed as the professor-in-charge of the graduate study for Nursing at Penn State. In addition, she assumed a position as a nurse theorist at the University of Minnesota in 1984. It was only in 1996 that she finally passed the torch and retired from education potential nurses.Dr. Margaret Newman has been honored as an outstanding alumnus by both the University of Tennessee and New York University and in addition, Dr. Newman is a Fellow in the American Academy of Nursing.  For her unrelenting pursuit for furthering the nursing profession, the Disti nguished Scholar in Nursing Award from New York University was bestowed upon her. Moreover, she was awarded the E. Louise Grant Award for Nursing Excellence from the University of Minnesota and the Founders Award for Excellence in Nursing Research from Sigma Theta Tau International.Dr. Newman has been included in Who’s Who in American Women since 1983 and was appointed to Who’s Who in America in 1996. Lastly, the Zeta Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau International established a scholarship program named aptly for Margaret Newman, the Margaret Newman Scholar award to support doctoral students whose research contributes to Dr. Newman’s theories (Professional biography of Margaret Newman).The Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC) theory arose from the concern for people facing the debilitation, uncertainty, loss or even loss of life associated with chronic illness, which Nurses relate to.  Moreover, HEC has emerged from a nursing paradigm based on three elements part icularly a unitary or dynamic view, pattern that determines or identifies the wholeness and transformative unfolding as the process of change (Health as Expanding Consciousness).The theory assumes that every person regardless of disorder is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness – a process of becoming more of oneself and of reaching new dimensions of being intertwined with other people.   HEC incorporates disease as pattern of the whole and assumes that health is not separate from disease as compared to existing medical models. Nurses who utilize this kind of practice or mindset experience the how it is to participate in the expanding process enhancing lives and transforming them (Overview of the Theory).During her research, Dr. Newman observed that patients that were confined in hospitals described time as dragging. This was confirmed by extant studies that indicated the degree of physical mobility as well as state of health was related to the perception of time rather than a more focused attention to ones health. There are four concepts, particularly movement, space, time and consciousness that supply an ample framework to view health. However Newman placed more weight and attention on consciousness, describing it as expanded consciousness (Engle, 1983).HEC is based on several existing theories that will be briefly explained the succeeding paragraphs. HEC stems from Rogers’ theory of unitary human beings.  His human pattering assumptions and how they interact with the environment are the essential building blocks to the perspective that consciousness is a manifestation of an evolving pattern of interactions between a person and the environment.Consciousness not only encapsulates cognitive and affective awareness that is normally associated with it but also how the entire living system is interconnected with each other that can include physiochemical maintenance and growth processes as well as the immune system.   Rogerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s assertion that health and illness are related and are simply the manifestations of rhythmic fluctuations in life process is essentially the building block for seeing health and illness as a unitary process  moving through variations in order and disorder.With this in mind, a medical practitioner can no longer see health and illness in the dichotomous manner as prescribed by medical science, moreover health in the absence of disease or health as a continuum from illness to wellness.   Both the evolving pattern of consciousness and Health are the same.In order to effectively utilize this theory, one has to effectively change his/her paradigm in dealing with patients/people. In order to see health as the pattern of the whole, one should understand that disease is not a separate entity but rather it is a manifestation of interactions between the person and the environment. The paradigm shift is moving away from merely treating symptoms but rather searching for patterns and from viewing disease as negative and taking them as a part of the self-organizing process that would lead to a much higher state of consciousness.One of the theories supporting HEC is David Bohm’s theory of reality as undivided wholeness.   Bohm’s theory of reality states that disease is considered a manifestation of a whole of an underlying pattern and should be seen as a separate entity.   HEC is a health and medical perspective that requires a non-pragmatic worldview. Wellness and illness are simply different points in a single stick of reality. Unless seen in a fragmentary point of view, they cannot and should not be separated from the whole.Another supporting theory is that of Both Gregory Bateson (1979) and Arthur Young (1976) that emphasized the job of learning how things work in a nurse-patient atmosphere, determine the new rules of engagement and medical assistance and to move on to a new level of being and understanding in this medical field/profession. I t is the crux of situations in which nursing can assist people in their search for understanding of the evolving pattern of their lives.   The nurse-client relationship facilitates this kind of transformation and discovery.People continually move through periods of consciousness involving the loss of freedom in the development of self-identity until the maximum point of discovery or transformation is reached.   In this case, the things, methods or ideas that had previously been accepted don’t work anymore.  The task now is to learn the new rules, which the patient is enclosed.   There is a realization then of a person’s self-limitation prior to the transformation that makes it possible for one to go beyond in expanding his/her own consciousness.Lastly, Ilya Prigogine’s theory of change is one of the supporting theories in accordance to HEC.  The theory of change asserts that naturally occurring fluctuations of deterministic processes work together with chance events to usher in a bigger fluctuation that can actually thrust the system into another level of organization and functionality. Disorder is resisted by the structure as it places a strain on the existing structure.  The action induced at the fluctuation’s vital point has the potential to drive into several and varying directions, and it is impossible to identify its path.   It is at some point a single direction takes over the system and a new order is established with new rules created and applied upon.This occurring movement through stages of disruption, ambiguity and disorganization is made easier and possible by the presence of a caring other.   Extant research has continued to impress on the importance of a nurse’s role to partake a supportive role and partnership with the patient in order for the process expanding consciousness to unfurl (Newman, M.).By considering dealing with patients using the HEC framework, although there is a considerable pos sibility for nurse-patient affinity, it is more likely that treating patients with HEC the underlying diseases affecting the patients can easily be determined. By identifying a patient’s pattern, we can then identify the pattern of the environment upon which the patient is interconnected because the pattern of the patient reflects the pattern of the environment. This evolving pattern of order and disorder includes patterns that can be identified as health and disease (Exemplars).References:Newman, M. Overview of the Theory. Retrieved February 19, 2007, from http://www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/overview/overview.html. Newman, M. Health as Expanding Consciousness. Retrieved February 19, 2007. from http://www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/. Professional biography of Margaret Newman. Retrieved February 19, 2007, from Newman, M. Health as Expanding Consciousness (PowerPoint Presentation). University of Minnesota. Newman, M. Exemplars. Retrieved February 20, 2007. Fro m http://www.healthasexpandingconsciousness.org/exemplars/exemplars.html University of Tennessee Health Sciences Library and Biocommunications Center. Margaret Newman: A Nurse Theorist. Retrieved February 20, 2007. From http://library.utmem.edu/exhibits/newman/ Engle, V.F. (1983). Conceptual models of nursing: Analysis and application. Newman's model of health. In: J. Fitzpatrick & A. Whall (Eds.). 263-73.